Departmental Groups
Interdisciplinary Research
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F. Duncan M. Haldane
In general, I am interested in strongly-interacting quantum
many-body condensed-matter systems, explored by non-perturbative
methods:
Quantum Hall effect: I have been studying the stucture and
stability of edges between different quantum Hall states of the
two-dimensional
electron gas. This is relevant to issues of edge transport, and
also to observed transitions between different QHE states at the
same Landau filling
factor as quantum-well parameters are changed. I have also been
studying the nature of the "Fermi surface" that appears in a
half-filled Landau level,
taking a microscopic viewpoint that should complement the
effective Chern-Simons fermion approach of Halperin, Lee and
Read.
Fractional Statistics: A few years ago, studies of integrable
models (below) led me to formulate a description of fractional
statistics based on a
generalized Pauli exclusion principle, now called "exclusion
statistics"; this is closely related to the "anyon" formulation.
I have been interested in
applications of this in one and two dimensions.
Integrable 1D Systems: We have been studying the remarkable
correlation functions of the integrable one-dimensional systems
with 1/r2
interactions (Calogero-Sutherland, and Haldane-Shastry models).
These models may be thought of as describing an "ideal gas with
fractional
statistics". These are the first non-trivial models for which
explicit correlation functions have been found exactly, and can
be studied in detail.
Luttinger liquids and quantizing the Fermi surface: I have also
been studying the extension of one-dimensional "bosonization"
techniques to
describe Fermi-surface degrees of freedom in higher dimensions.
This provides a new viewpoint for Fermi-liquid theory, and
suggests possibilities
for possible breakdown of FLT in dimensions greater than one. I
am attempting to incorporate gauge-field couplings to the Fermi
surface degrees of
freedom for describing the half-filled Landau level.
Homepage
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S e l e c t e d P u b l i c a t i o n s:
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- F. D. M. Haldane
Stability of Chiral Luttinger Liquids and Abelian Quantum Hall States
Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, (1995).
- F. D. M. Haldane
Luttinger's Theorem and Bosonization of the Fermi Surface
in Perspectives in Many-Particle Physics, eds. R. Broglia and J. R. Schrieffer,
(North Holland, Amsterdam 1994, pp 5-30).
- Z. N. C. Ha and F. D. M. Haldane
Correlation Functions of the Supersymmetric t-J model with Inverse-Square Exchange
Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2887 (1994).
- F. D. M. Haldane and J. C. Talstra
Dynamical T=0 Correlations of the S= 1/2 One-Dimensional Heisenberg Antiferromagnet with 1/r2 Exchange in a Magnetic field
Phys. Rev. B 50, 6889 (1994).
- F. D. M. Haldane
Physics of the Ideal Semion Gas: Spinons and Quantum Symmetries of the Integrable Haldane-Shastry Spin Chain
in Correlation Effects in Low-Dimensional Electron Systems,
eds. A. Okiji and N. Kawakami, (Springer, Berlin, New York 1994, pp 3-20).
- F. D. M. Haldane and M. R. Zirnbauer
Exact calculation of the Ground-State Dynamical Spin Correlation Function of a S =1/2 Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Chain with Free Spinons
Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 4055 (1993).
- F. D. M. Haldane
Fractional Statistics in Arbitrary Dimensions: A Generalization of the Pauli Principle
Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 937 (1991).
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